to assemble and interpret land and geographically related information,.to determine, measure and represent land, three-dimensional objects, point-fields and trajectories.The International Federation of Surveyors defines the function of surveying as follows: Ī surveyor is a professional person with the academic qualifications and technical expertise to conduct one, or more, of the following activities 5.2 On the basis of the instrument used.It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership, and is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines. The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. They use equipment, such as total stations, robotic total stations, theodolites, GNSS receivers, retroreflectors, 3D scanners, LiDAR sensors, radios, inclinometer, handheld tablets, optical and digital levels, subsurface locators, drones, GIS, and surveying software. Surveyors work with elements of geodesy, geometry, trigonometry, regression analysis, physics, engineering, metrology, programming languages, and the law. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish maps and boundaries for ownership, locations, such as the designed positions of structural components for construction or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial two-dimensional or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them.
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